I'm not sure about shows, but Outer Wilds is a game which you literally cannot experience the same way you did the first time you played it. It's a space exploration game with a "Groundhog Day" timeloop, and literally nothing is restricted from you from the very beginning of the game, except you need to understand things about the different planets, the history of the world, what is currently going on, and rules behind the game's interpretation of quantum mechanics in order to figure out how to get to places and access areas where you then often learn lore and other mechanics which you use in other places of the universe until you finally put the whole puzzle together.
I've never encountered a movie or show you couldn't watch twice, especially ones where there's some twist - since on repeat watch-throughs you're now watching it to notice all the things you didn't notice on your first watch through. But because of the way Outer Wilds is structured you literally can't play it a second time in the same way - discovering the lore and mechanics and rules and figuring out how to use that for the first time literally IS the game.